Policy

Putting Business to Work for Health: Incentive Policies for the Private Sector

June 20, 2012 in Reports, Resources

Change Lab Solutions (formerly Public Health Law & Policy), 2012.

“Every day, business owners and real estate developers make decisions that have tremendous impact on our health – where homes are built, where businesses are located, and what kinds of products and services are available. Local government incentives can motivate them to make choices that promote public health.

Developed by ChangeLab Solutions, formerly Public Health Law & Policy (PHLP), this guide looks at how local government incentives can help improve community health. It explains a variety of different types of incentives that promote access to healthy food and physical activity space, and outlines the steps involved in developing and carrying out these policies and programs.”

The report includes a section titled “Expanding Access to Healthy Food Through Incentives,” likely to be useful for those working on healthy corner store projects. Incentives described include tax relief, grants, zoning incentives, waivers, density bonuses, and more.

Download the pdf here.

Editorial Response to New York Times Article on Food Deserts & Obesity

April 19, 2012 in News, News & Events

 

On April 18, 2012, The New York Times published an article raising questions about the link between food deserts and obesity. Citing two new studies (more info. here and here), the article questions the effectiveness of fighting obesity by improving access to healthy foods and challenges the idea that poor neighborhoods are often food deserts. See the full article here: Studies Question the Pairing of Food Deserts and Obesity.

Mari Gallagher’s Research and Consulting Group, which has been researching healthy food access issues for years and helped popularize the term “food desert,” issued a response to the article the same day. Gallagher argues the NYT article was misleading in many ways, including that it “fails to note the large number of studies that have identified food deserts and the subsequent large number of studies that have found a link between living in underserved areas and poor health outcomes. The article fails to note the shortcomings of the two studies it touts, even though the authors of those studies themselves go to great lengths to describe those deficiencies.”

Gallagher argues the article also misrepresents the work of healthy food advocates by giving the impression that improving access to healthy foods is the only solution being pursued: “To my knowledge, no one of any credibility has ever suggested that access was the entire solution or that anything involving the complicated relationship between diet and health is simple.”

Gallagher continues: “Our issue is not with the two new studies; we thank the authors for their valuable contributions. Our issue is the reporter’’s sloppy job of getting the facts straight. Some of this could have been settled by some simple Google searches. She muddied the water at best, misled at worst, and left the inaccurate impression that food access and the concept of food deserts does not matter.”

Read the full response here:  Response to New York Times Article on Food Deserts & Obesity.

Read another response to the NYT article, this one by Mike Curtin, CEO of D.C. Central Kitchen. “No Simple Answers for a Complex Problem,” Huffington Post, April 23, 2012. Curtin discusses his experience working to improve food access for people living in underserved neighborhoods in Washington D.C. One of D.C. Central Kitchen’s strategies is to “distribute fresh fruits and vegetables to corner stores that would not otherwise sell them for reasons of cost and capacity.”

After discussing research from D.C. about food deserts, poor people, and obesity, he goes on: “Food access is a complicated issue. It involves distribution, storage, education, employment, economics, cultural norms, and policies designed and implemented at local, state, and federal levels. While this web is as vexing as it is complex, it will not become less troublesome, tragic, or costly if we do nothing. “

Thinking outside the Big Box: Strategies for Healthy Food Retail

February 7, 2012 in Reports

Slides from a presentation at the Community Food Security Coalition Conference, held  November 6, 2011 in Oakland, California, on various strategies used for increasing healthy food retail in neighborhoods that do not include big box stores. Presenters included: Brahm Ahmadi, People’s Community Market, Heather Wooten, ChangeLab Solutions, and Sabrina Wu, HOPE Collaborative.

HCSN March 13, 2012 Webinar. Licensing Laws: A New Tool for Healthy Food

February 7, 2012 in Events, Reports

Licensing Laws: A New Tool for Healthy Food

Date & Time: Tuesday, March 13th at 10 a.m. PST

Download Webinar Summary Here

Watch a recording of the Webinar here.

What would it take to get all food retailers in your community to carry fresh produce and other healthy foods?  One promising way: a local licensing law.

Requiring people to have a license in order to work in a particular field or business is nothing new. But local policymakers are now starting to look at licensing programs as an opportunity to make healthy foods more accessible. A licensing law could require all store owners selling food to agree to specific conditions such as stocking a certain amount of healthy foods, accepting SNAP or WIC benefits, or restricting the amount of tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks made available in the store.

In this webinar, you’ll learn how a licensing law can help bring healthy food to neighborhoods that need it most and hear a firsthand account of an innovative healthy food licensing law in Minneapolis from a key player involved in the program. We’ll discuss how to use incentives and outreach to get buy-in from store owners, and we’ll talk about the policy and political issues involved in implementing this type of ordinance.

 

Green for Greens: Finding Public Financing for Healthy Food Retail

February 3, 2012 in Featured Articles, Reports, Tools

January, 2012

Green for Greens: Finding Public Financing for Healthy Food Retail is a new publication from HCSN co-conveners ChangeLab Solutions. Bringing healthy food to “food deserts” requires tenacity, ingenuity, and a significant investment of capital. The good news is that there’s a substantial amount of public financing available for projects that make healthy food more available to low-income people. Federal, state, and local governments offer a range of funding programs that support economic development in these communities.

This guide provides a general overview of economic development and ideas for how to approach economic development agencies with healthy food retail proposals. It also provides a comprehensive overview of local, state, and federal economic development programs that have been or could be used for healthy food retail projects.

Food, Environmental, and Economic Development in the District of Columbia Act of 2010 (FEED DC Act)

October 31, 2011 in Tools

Approved in December 2010.

The FEED DC Act will expand access to healthy foods in Washington D.C. by improving existing food stores (including corner stores) and attracting new stores to underserved areas. It will also provide support for farmer’s markets and fruit and vegetable vendors. Besides improving access to healthy foods, the Act will also encourage green technology in food stores and promote job creation in areas with high levels of unemployment. The Act will use private and public funds. It outlines plans for a “Healthy Corner Store Program” to assist corner stores by providing grants, loans, tax credits, equipment and other financial and technical assistance on a competitive basis. The Act will also “develop a plan for establishing a commercial distribution system for fresh produce and healthy foods to corner stores” and “assist corner stores in becoming more energy efficient.” Up-to-date information on the FEED DC Act can be found here.

USDA Puts Food Deserts On the Map

May 6, 2011 in News, Tools

Miller-McCune, May 6, 2011. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has released a “food desert locator,” an online tool that uses census data to find tracts where at least one-third of the population lives more than a mile from the nearest supermarket or large grocery store. Ten percent of all census tracts meet this definition. The article mentions that in the absence of supermarkets, many people rely on convenience stores for groceries, which usually do not offer many healthy food choices. The U.S. Secretary of Agriculture hopes that the tool “will help policymakers, community planners, researchers and other professionals identify communities where public-private intervention can help make fresh healthy, and affordable food more readily available to residents.” Go here to use the food desert locator.

Healthy Food, Healthy Communities: Promising Strategies to Improve Access to Fresh, Healthy Food and Transform Communities

January 1, 2011 in Reports

Policy Link, 2011. This is an updated and expanded version of this report:  Healthy Food, Healthy Communities: Promising Strategies to Improve Access to Fresh, Healthy Food and Transform Communities. PolicyLink, 2010.

This report describes several strategies for improving access to healthy food including: developing new grocery stores, improving existing neighborhood stores, starting farmers’ markets, and community supported agriculture/community gardens. The Good Neighbor Program in San Francisco is described as one project that successfully improved healthy food availability at existing small-scale, neighborhood stores.

Food, Environmental, and Economic Development in the District of Columbia Act of 2010 (FEED DC Act)

December 1, 2010 in Reports

Approved in December 2010. The FEED DC Act will expand access to healthy foods in Washington D.C. by improving existing food stores (including corner stores) and attracting new stores to underserved areas. It will also provide support for farmer’s markets and fruit and vegetable vendors. Besides improving access to healthy foods, the Act will also encourage green technology in food stores and promote job creation in areas with high levels of unemployment. The Act will use private and public funds. It outlines plans for a “Healthy Corner Store Program” to assist corner stores by providing grants, loans, tax credits, equipment and other financial and technical assistance on a competitive basis. The Act will also “develop a plan for establishing a commercial distribution system for fresh produce and healthy foods to corner stores” and “assist corner stores in becoming more energy efficient.” Up-to-date information on the FEED DC Act can be found here

Policy Approaches to Corner Stores

September 14, 2010 in Reports

Webinar Date: Tuesday, September 14, 2010

Corner store advocates around the country are exploring how policy approaches could incentivize and sustain healthy changes in small stores. The authority of local governments to regulate land use and economic development and levy taxes lends itself to a number of promising policy interventions. Healthy corner store advocates across the country are currently developing a number of promising policy approaches. In some communities, new policies are being developed; in others, existing resources are being redirected to support healthy corner store work.
First, we will provide a basic overview of how land use and economic development tools could be leveraged to require or incentivize healthy food offerings. Then advocates and planners from Seattle, Los Angeles, Baltimore, Minneapolis, and Philadelphia will share their innovative policy approaches to healthy corner stores work.

Webinar Recording